CSRC issues futures guidelines for brokerages, funds

The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) on Friday issued guidelines for securities firms and equity funds to trade stock index futures in a move to regulate their investments and manage potential trading risks. more>>

Opening futures key for growth

Opening China's stock index futures market to institutional investors is a necessary step for the market to develop to its full potential with arbitrage activity developing quickly as the trading volume increases, said a senior executive of Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) Group.more>>

Stock index futures contract

Object of the contract
Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index
Contract multiplier
RMB 300 for each point

Value of the contract
Stock index futures index points multiplied by contract multiplier
Quote unit
Index point

Minimum price fluctuation
0.2 point

Contract month
Current month, the next month and the subsequent two months

Transaction time
9:15-11:30 am; and 13:00-15:15 pm

Final transaction date
9:15-11:30 am; and 13:00-15:00 pm

Maximum fluctuation limitation
Plus or minus 10% of the settlement price of the last transaction day

Transaction margin
12%of the contract value

Way of delivery
Cash delivery

Last transaction day
The third Friday of the due month, postponed during legal holidays

Date of delivery
The same as final transaction day

Exchange
China Financial Futures Exchange

Transaction code
IF

Transaction flow of stock index futures

Step one:open an account
Futures transaction needs to be conducted in the exchange, and only the exchange members can proceed with floor trading. Ordinary investors need to open an account in a membership futures brokerage company, then sign the Futures Brokerage Contract with the company, and pay the account opening margin for agency transaction.
Step two:fund entry
After opening an account and before the transaction, investors shall pay the margin for account opening. Futures brokerage company shall save the margin into the designated customer's account specified in the Futures Brokerage Contract for the customer's futures transaction. The margin charged by the futures brokerage company is owned by the customers; futures brokerage company shall save the margin into the futures exchange for customers for transaction settlement, and the margin must not be misappropriated. Now futures companies have exercised closed management over customer's margin.
Step three:order
After paying the account opening margin, customers can place an order to the futures brokerage company for transaction. Note that simulation transaction is a must prior to a formal transaction.
Step four:bidding
When buying and selling the futures contract, both sides need to pay money in a small amount to the clearing house for performance guarantee, which is called margin. To buy a contract for the first time is called the establishment of long position; and to sell a contract for the first time is called the establishment of short position.
Step five:settlement
At the completion of each transaction day, futures brokerage company needs to settle accounts with investors; settlement items include investor's profit and loss on current day, transaction commissions and transaction margin. After settlement, if the investor's margin is inadequate, futures brokerage company shall require margin call. If investors can't supplement adequate margin, futures brokerage company might enforce a close-out
Step six:close-out
Investors buy in or sell out the contract with the same classes and quantity in an opposite transaction direction to that they hold to finish the futures transaction.
Step seven:delivery
Cash delivery is usually adopted. When contract is becoming due, investors can abandon delivery and choose sterilization operation; they can sell out the contract bought before or buy in the contract sold out again. In this way, investors can also finish futures transaction and release from the due delivery obligation.

Procedures for opening individual account

I. Choose appropriate futures company

Futures company is the link connecting investors and exchange together. Except the exchange's proprietary members, all the investors intending to engage in stock index futures transaction need to rely on a futures company. For investors, they have two ways to select a futures company at present. One is to rely on their securities company, and the other is to directly seek the futures company with financial futures brokerage license.

When selecting a futures company, investors shall choose those with legal agency qualification: whether this company is licensed in whole and the licenses are valid; how about its business reputation, and whether it can guarantee the customer's capital safety; and what about its transaction speed, consulting services, and commission charging standard.

II. Open an account

1. Requirements to customers

Customers shall at least meet the following requirements: have full capacity for civil conduct; have own funds or other property appropriate for futures transaction, and can bear futures trading risks; have fixed domicile; and meet relevant regulations of the state and industry.

According to relevant methods on appropriate management of stock index futures investors determined before, investors shall meet several requirements.

First of all, investors shall have a minimum of RMB 500,000 to open an account.

Secondly, investors intending to participate in stock index futures transaction shall pass the test on stock index futures knowledge. It's understood that the China Financial Futures Exchange will prepare for the test papers, futures companies will give the test, and the acceptance line is 80 scores.

Thirdly, investors must have at least 20 simulation transaction records of stock index futures in 10 cumulative transaction days, or have at least 10 transaction records of commodity futures within the last three years.

Besides the above three obligatory requirements, investors shall also participate in an evaluation reflecting their comprehensive status, in which the investors need to get more than 70 scores in order to be "qualified".

2. Account opening of stock index futures needs the following materials

One photocopy or scanned copy of the bank card; scanned copy of ID card (e-edition) (for old edition ID card, scan its front page; for new edition ID card, scan both pages); individual digital mug shot (pixel above 5,000,000, upper body taking up 60% of the entire photo size), and front shot when signing the contract; original of the customer's ID card; the customer's bank card or bankbook.

3. Detailed procedures for account opening

Customers provide relevant documents and evidentiary materials.

The futures company issues the Risk Disclosure Statement and Rules for Futures Transaction to customers, and show the customers the risks and basic rules of futures transaction. Based on the accurate comprehension to the Risk Disclosure Statement and Rules for Futures Transaction, customers shall sign and seal the Risk Disclosure Statement. Finally, fill in the customer reference registration form and determine the commissions.

Futures brokerage agency and customers sign Customer and Brokerage Contract to define the rights and obligations of both parties and establish a cooperation relationship formally.

Futures brokerage agency provides a special account for customer's fund transfer in futures transaction. This account must be distinguished from the brokerage agency's own fund account. Customers must deposit adequate margin into their account before an order.

Review to the launch process of stock index futures

2006-06-22 Preparatory group of the China Financial Futures Exchange held its last meeting and then disbanded
2006-07-06 A meeting for comments on the draft of stock index futures rules was held in Shanghai
2006-08-22 Zhu Yuchen became the candidate for general manager of the China Financial Futures Exchange (under preparation)
2006-09-05 Business registration of the China Financial Futures Exchange succeeded
2007-09-08 China Financial Futures Exchange Co. was inaugurated
2007-3-16 The State Council issued the Management Regulations on Futures Transactions
2007-3-30 China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Management Method of Futures Exchange (Revised Draft) and Management Method of Futures Company (Revised Draft)
2007-4-7 Drafts of the Tentative Management Method for Financial Futures Settlement Businesses of Futures Company, Tentative Management Method for Risk Supervision Indices of Futures Company, and Tentative Management Method for Securities Company to Supply Medium Introduction Businesses to Futures were released
2007-4-12 China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Management Measures of Futures Exchange, and Management Measures of Futures Company
2007-4-15 The Management Regulations on Futures Transactions was implemented formally; financial futures was finally formally approved
2007-4-22 The Trial Measures on Financial Futures Settlement Businesses of Futures Company, Trial Measures on Securities Company to Provide Medium Introduction Businesses to Futures Company, and Trial Measures on the Management to Risk Supervision Indices of Futures Company were released
2007-4-25 The application for financial futures brokerage license of futures company was formally initiated
2007-6-27 The China Financial Futures Exchange formally issued the Transaction Rules of China Financial Futures Exchange as well as the complete supporting regulations
2007-7-13 Yinjian Futures and Jiuheng Futures were the earliest to obtain the qualification of financial futures brokerage
2007-7-26 Ruida Futures was in the second group to obtain the qualification of financial futures brokerage
2007-08-13 Stock and stock index futures cross market supervision system established
2007-08-24 The first financial futures settlement business license appeared
2007-09-07 The first batch of financial futures overall settlement licenses were issued
2007-10-10 Membership construction at the China Financial Futures Exchange formally started
2007-10-18 The Technology Guidance to the Financial Futures Operation System was formally issued
2007-10-22 The first two overall settlement members of the China Financial Futures Exchange came forth
2007-10-28 Four companies acquired the second batch of financial futures overall settlement licenses
2007-11-12 The China Financial Futures Exchange approved the second batch of twelve membership units
2007-11-28 The China Financial Futures Exchange approved the third batch of 17 membership units
2007-12-10 The China Financial Futures Exchange approved the fourth batch of 13 membership units
2007-12-28 The first stock index futures IB license appeared
2008-1-4 The China Financial Futures Exchange approved the fifth batch of 13 membership units
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